THE INFLUENCE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL CAPITAL ON JOB PERFORMANCE AMONG SALESPEOPLE AT PT SI
Downloads
The growth of the trading and distributor industry in Indonesia has created a highly competitive climate, requiring salespersons to demonstrate adaptive and innovative performance. This study aims to examine the influence of Psychological Capital (PsyCap) on the Job Performance of salespersons at PT SI, an industrial equipment distributor in Cikarang currently facing challenges related to declining performance and fluctuating sales targets. The research design employs a quantitative approach utilizing a census method (saturated sampling), involving 31 salespersons as respondents due to the relatively small population size. The research instruments employed were the Psychological Capital Questionnaire (PCQ) to measure the dimensions of hope, self-efficacy, resilience, and optimism, and the Individual Work Performance Framework (IWPQ) to assess task performance, contextual performance, and counterproductive work behavior. Data analysis was conducted using simple linear regression to predict the influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable. This study is expected to provide empirical insights into the importance of employees' internal psychological aspects in sustaining performance amidst the pressures of the Business to Business (B2B) industry, and serves as a foundation for management to design HR capacity-building strategies that do not rely solely on financial incentives.
Ainulyaqin, M. H., Adrianna, S. R., Achmad, L. I., Mamun, S., & Jaelani, A. (2025). Perspektif ekonomi Islam: Dampak keberadaan kawasan industri Cikarang pada peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 11(4).
Azwara, R. (2011). Metode penelitian. Graha Ilmu.
Borman, W. C., & Motowidlo, S. J. (1993). Expanding the criterion domain to include elements of contextual performance. In N. Schmitt & W. C. Borman (Eds.), Personnel selection in organizations (pp. 71–98). Jossey-Bass.
Campbell, J. P. (1990). Modeling the performance prediction problem in industrial and organizational psychology. In M. D. Dunnette & L. M. Hough (Eds.), Handbook of industrial and organizational psychology (2nd ed., Vol. 1, pp. 687–732). Consulting Psychologists Press.
Chetty, S., Karami, M., & Martin, O. M. (2018). Opportunity discovery and creation as a duality: Evidence from small firms' foreign market entries. Journal of International Marketing, 26(3), 70–93. https://doi.org/10.1509/jim.17.0005
Damayanti, I., Maulani, C. Z., & Mulyono, T. (2024). Pengaruh kawasan industri Cikarang sebagai hinterland dengan konektivitas pelabuhan yang optimal. Jurnal Konstanta, 2(1).
Ewe, S. Y., & Ho, J. A. (2022). Psychological capital and sales performance sustainability in the post-pandemic era. Asian Journal of Business Research, 12(2), 45–60.
Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program IBM SPSS 25. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Hamidi. (2010). Metode penelitian kualitatif: Aplikasi praktis pembuatan proposal dan laporan penelitian. UMM Press.
Koopmans, L., Bernaards, C. M., Hildebrandt, V. H., De Vet, H. C. W., & Van der Beek, A. J. (2014). Construct validity of the individual work performance questionnaire. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 56(3), 331–337. https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000000113
Kushariyadi, K., Ilela, J. E., Ibrahim, M. M., Teng, F. P., Wisnu, B., & Lubis, F. M. (2025). Analisis psychological capital, mindfulness, dan emotional intelligence terhadap kinerja karyawan industri jasa. Jurnal Psikologi Terapan Indonesia, 7(1), 45–58.
Larasati, M. V., Kadiyono, A. L., & Nugraha, Y. (2024). Pengaruh psychological capital terhadap job performance tenaga medis pada salah satu rumah sakit swasta di Jawa Barat. Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 9(2), 112–123.
Liangting, J., & Zhang, P. (2025). The impact of psychological capital on job performance among government employees in China. Frontiers in Psychology, 16(2), 210–222.
Luthans, F., Youssef-Morgan, C. M., & Avolio, B. J. (2007). Psychological Capital: Developing the human competitive edge. Oxford University Press.
Luthans, F., Youssef-Morgan, C. M., & Avolio, B. J. (2015). Psychological Capital and beyond. Oxford University Press.
Ngwenya, B., & Pelser, T. (2022). Impact of psychological capital on employee engagement, job satisfaction, and employee performance in the manufacturing sector in Zimbabwe. SA Journal of Human Resource Management, 20(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajhrm.v20i0.1803
Rachman, M. J. J., Widhiastuti, H., & Erlangga, E. (2022). High performance work system dan leader–member exchange terhadap psychological capital dimoderasi oleh psychological wellbeing. Reswara Journal of Psychology, 1(2), 41–52.
Sugiyono. (2017). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Sugiyono. (2019). Statistika untuk penelitian. Alfabeta.
Williams, L. J., & Anderson, S. E. (1991). Job satisfaction and organizational commitment as predictors of organizational citizenship and in-role behaviors. Journal of Management, 17(3), 601–617. https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639101700305
Zamralita, Z., & Winata, R. M. (2024). The role of psychological capital to job performance with work engagement as mediator of public service employees. Jurnal Psikologi dan Organisasi, 10(1), 33–45.
Copyright (c) 2026 Karlina, Citrawanti Oktavia

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.


















